Department of Warfare Finnish National Defence University Helsinki,
Finland

Juha Kukkola Captain (army) Juha Kukkola has a master’s degree in Political science (2005) and in Military science (2008) and works as a research officer at the Finnish National Defense University (FNDU). He is currently writing his doctoral thesis on Russia’s military cyber power and strategy. He has served in the Finnish Defense Forces as a platoon leader, signals officer, staff officer, and lecturer and has specialized in air defense, C4 systems, and Russian and Cyber studies.