Cybersecurity in the Maritime Industry: A Grounded Theory Exploration in the Hampton Roads Region

Abstract:

This study delves into the escalating cybersecurity concerns in the maritime sector as technology becomes more integrated with daily operations. Focused on the Hampton Roads region, it employs Grounded Theory to decipher the intricate dynamics of cybersecurity. Through interviews with key stakeholders and participant observation, it aims to grasp the challenges, risks, and remedies pertinent to maritime cybersecurity. Additionally, it scrutinizes existing frameworks and regulations to gauge their efficacy. Initial findings reveal resistance from organizations in complying with cybersecurity standards, hinting at pervasive vulnerabilities. The research promises to enrich scholarly dialogue and practical strategies for maritime entities, cybersecurity practitioners, and policymakers. By shedding light on the unique cybersecurity landscape of the Hampton Roads area, the study seeks to foster tailored approaches for bolstering cybersecurity resilience in maritime operations. This endeavor is crucial amid the digitalization wave, underscoring the imperative of safeguarding maritime activities for their safety, security, and sustainability.


AUTHORS

Photo of Dr. Michael Lapke

Christopher Newport University
Newport News, Virginia, United States of America

Dr. Michael Lapke is an associate professor of information systems and cybersecurity at Christopher Newport University in Newport News, Virginia. Before that, he was an assistant professor and associate professor at the University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, Virginia. He has taught across the information systems and cybersecurity curricula at regional and large Research 1 universities. He has published research in many outlets, including Computers & Security, Health Policy and Technology, AIS Educator Journal, and The International Journal of Information Security and Privacy. Dr. Lapke is also active in industry as a cybersecurity consultant and software developer. 

Photo of Dr. Christopher Kreider

Christopher Newport University
Newport News, Virginia, United States of America

Dr. Christopher Kreider is the Director for Cybersecurity and Information Science programs at Christopher Newport University in Newport News, Virginia. He has graduate degrees in several fields, including Information Technology, Computer Science, and Cybersecurity. He commonly engages in research that requires interdisciplinary perspectives, specifically that which touches on topics related to cybersecurity.

Photo of Dr. Mohammad S. Almalag

Christopher Newport University
Newport News, Virginia, United States of America

Dr. Mohammad S. Almalag is an associate professor of Computer Science who joined CNU in 2018. He obtained his bachelor’s degree in computer science from King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and his Master’s degree from Ball State University in Computer Science. He then graduated with his Ph.D. in Computer Science from Old Dominion University. Professor Almalag is also a part of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. His research interests include mobile ad-hoc networks, vehicular ad-hoc networks, network security, sensor networks, and wireless communications.

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Keywords

A

AI
APT

C

C2
C2S
CDX
CIA
CIP
CPS

D

DNS
DoD
DoS

I

IA
ICS

M

P

PDA

S

SOA

X

XRY

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