War Crimes from Cyber-Weapons
ABSTRACT
As information warfare capabilities have grown in recent years, the possibilities of war crimes with cyber-attacks have increased. The main ethical problems of cyber-weapons in regard to ruses, secrecy, and collateral damage are examined, and analogies drawn to biological weapons. It argues that most cyber-attacks are instances of perfidy, and spread so easily that they can approach biological weapons in their uncontrollability. Then mitigation techniques for cyber-weapons in the form of more precise targeting, reversibility, and self-attribution are considered. The paper concludes with a survey of some methods for prosecution and punishment of cyber-war crimes including forensics, interventions, cyber-blockades, and reparations, and proposes a new kind of pacifism called 'cyber-pacifism'.
AUTHORS
U.S. Naval Postgraduate School
Monterey, California, U.S.A.
Dr. Neil C. Rowe is a professor of computer science at the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School (Monterey, CA, USA) where he has been since 1983. He earned a doctorate in computer science from Stanford University (1983). His main research interests are data mining, digital forensics, modelling of deception, and cyber warfare.
Published In
Journal of Information Warfare
The definitive publication for the best and latest research and analysis on information warfare, information operations, and cyber crime. Available in traditional hard copy or online.
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