Prompt Engineering: Tactics and Techniques in Open-Source Intelligence
Abstract:
This paper investigates the prospective application of large language models (LLMs) in Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT), with particular emphasis on integrating information acquisition processes and the growing significance of prompt engineering for analysts. The research includes a thorough literature review, a proposed information model incorporating LLMs, and underscores the functional utilization of artificial intelligence in OSINT and the associated challenges, primarily the educational needs of security forces. In this context, the study outlines prompt engineering approaches for various OSINT tasks as a crucial skill, necessitating a deep understanding of LLMs to produce validated intelligence. Relevant general prompts are demonstrated. Additionally, the paper discusses the need for updated training in critical thinking, search techniques, and prompt engineering for intelligence professionals. The findings indicate a significant evolution in OSINT methodologies, highlighting the need for ongoing research and education to fully harness AI’s potential in intelligence gathering.
AUTHORS
Department of Information Technologies Faculty of Informatics and Statistics,
Prague University of Economics and Business,
Prague, Czech Republic
Dr. Jan Černý is a dedicated researcher and lecturer at the Prague University of Economics and Business, specializing in Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT), Technology Intelligence (TI), and Competitive Intelligence (CI). His research emphasizes the pivotal role of OSINT in supporting investigations, utilizing various platforms in information-gathering processes, and integrating AI technologies to enhance threat intelligence and intelligence services. His work highlights the critical importance of OSINT and AI in contemporary business processes, showcasing how evolving digital tools are transforming methods of information retrieval and processing.
In addition to his academic pursuits, Dr. Cerny leads a consultancy firm that provides expertise in integrating intelligence with AI into business strategies, conducting in-depth patent searches, and analyzing intellectual property data essential for R&D innovation. He also conducts specialized intelligence workshops for organizations, institutions, and business entities, focusing on the practical application of AI-driven intelligence.
Published In
Journal of Information Warfare
The definitive publication for the best and latest research and analysis on information warfare, information operations, and cyber crime. Available in traditional hard copy or online.
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