Defining Comprehensive Cognitive Security in the Digital Era: Literature Review and Concept Analysis

Abstract:

Cognitive security, an emerging field, spans disciplines and contexts but often lacks clear definitions. In the digital age, where disinformation spreads rapidly via the Internet, cognitive security is particularly crucial. Drawing on theoretical background, a definition is proposed: comprehensive cognitive security can be defined as a state and a process in which undesired malign influence or manipulation is incapable of altering human cognition and which can be achieved through a combination of knowledge and situation awareness with purposeful actions. This definition provides a framework that can be applied across various disciplines and can support societies in educating citizens on cognitive security.


AUTHORS

Photo of Hilkka Grahn

Corresponding author Tampere
University of Jyväskylä
and
FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä,
Jyväskylä, Finland

Hilkka Grahn is a researcher at the University of Jyväskylä, Finland. Her current research topics are cognitive security and the psychological mechanisms of disinformation.

Photo of Toni Taipalus

Tampere University FI-33014 Tampere University,
Tampere, Finland

Toni Taipalus is a researcher at Tampere University, Finland. He currently researches data management from various perspectives.

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Keywords

A

AI
APT

C

C2
C2S
CDX
CIA
CIP
CPS

D

DNS
DoD
DoS

I

IA
ICS

M

P

PDA

S

SOA

X

XRY

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